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PangenomeCOLN315NCTC8325NewmanUSA300_FPR375704-0298108BA0217611819-97685071193ECT-R 2ED133ED98HO 5096 0412JH1JH9JKD6008JKD6159JSNZLGA251M013MRSA252MSHR1132MSSA476MW2Mu3Mu50RF122ST398T0131TCH60TW20USA300_TCH1516VC40

Summary[edit | edit source]

  • pan ID?: SAUPAN001380000
  • symbol?:
  • synonym:
  • description?: phage transcriptional activator

      descriptions from strain specific annotations:

    • phage transcriptional activator
    • phi77 ORF026-like protein phage transcriptional activator
    • phage protein
    • phage transcriptional regulator, RinA family protein
    • putative phage transcriptional activator
    • RinA family phage transcriptional regulator
  • strand?: +
  • coordinates?: 1673740..1674156
  • synteny block?: BlockID0008590
  • occurrence?: in 35% of 34 strains

rinA (ltrF) : prophage φ77-like late-gene transcriptional activator [1]

Prophage late-gene transcriptional activators bind upstream of the terS gene and enable transcription of phage structural genes. These regulators belong to the RinA-Ltr family of phage transcriptional activators. As with other prophage regulators, there is strong evolutionary pressure to diversify binding sites to preserve autonomous regulation when multiple prophage are present. This version is LtrF, the paralogue from prophage φ77. Currently six paralogues are recognized in staphylococcal prophage:

Prophage Prototype Accession Number late-gene activator protein Gene Synonym Percent Identity / Similarity to RinA Operator Crystal Structure References
φ11 AF424781 AAL82256.1 rinA 100% / 100% TGRCAGT-n4-TGRCAGT n.a. [2]
φ12 AF424782 AAL82308.1 ltrD 24% / 42% ATTGTGCAAA-n-ATTGTGCAAA n.a. [3]
φ13 AF424783 AAL82356.1 ltrG 16% / 33% GACAATG-n14-GACAAAG n.a. [3]
φ55 AY954963 AAX91676.1 ltrC 17% / 36% AAATGAC-n2-AAATGAC-n2-AAATGAC-n2-AAATGAC n.a. [4]
φ69 AY954951 AAX90782.1 ltrE 37% / 56% TGGAAAAA-n3-TGGAAAAA n.a. [4]
φ77 AY508486 AAR87896.1 ltrF 19% / 39% GRTCAAAA-n15-GRTCAAAA n.a. [4]

For annotation of individual genomes, a recommended naming convention would be to use "rinA" as the gene name and the prophage prototype in the description, as in "prophage φ77-like late-gene transcriptional activator" for SAUSA300_1944 from strain USA300_FPR3757.

Orthologs[edit | edit source]

    COL:
    N315:
    NCTC8325:
    Newman:
    USA300_FPR3757:
    04-02981:
    08BA02176:
    11819-97:
    6850:
    71193:
    ST398NM01_2934
    ECT-R 2:
    ED133:
    SAOV_1098
    ED98:
    SAAV_2035
    HO 5096 0412:
    JH1:
    JH9:
    JKD6008:
    SAA6008_02025
    JKD6159:
    SAA6159_01901
    JSNZ:
    LGA251:
    M013:
    M013TW_1461
    MRSA252:
    MSHR1132:
    SAMSHR1132_18100
    MSSA476:
    Mu3:
    Mu50:
    MW2:
    RF122:
    ST398:
    T0131:
    SAT0131_02104
    TCH60:
    TW20:
    SATW20_19630
    USA300_TCH1516:
    USA300HOU_1974
    VC40:

Genome Viewer[edit | edit source]

Newman
USA300_FPR3757

Alignments[edit | edit source]

  • alignment of orthologues:
    CLUSTAL format alignment by MAFFT L-INS-i (v7.307)


    Newman          MIKIEKHDIKKLEEYIQHIDNYRRELKMREYELLESHEPDNAGAGKSNLPGNPIERCAIK
    USA300_FPR3757  ---------------------------MREYELLESHEPDNAGAGKSNLPGNPIERCAIK
                                               *********************************

    Newman          KFSDNRYNTLRNIVNGVDRLIDESDEDTLELLRFRYWDCPIGCYEWEDIAHYFGTSKTSI
    USA300_FPR3757  KFSDNRYNTLRNIVNGVDRLIDESDEDTLELLRFRYWDCPIGCYEWEDIAHYFGTSKTSI
                    ************************************************************

    Newman          LRRRNALIDKLAKYIGYV
    USA300_FPR3757  LRRRNALIDKLAKYIGYV
                    ******************

  1. María Desamparados Ferrer, Nuria Quiles-Puchalt, Michael D Harwich, María Ángeles Tormo-Más, Susana Campoy, Jordi Barbé, Iñigo Lasa, Richard P Novick, Gail E Christie, José R Penadés
    RinA controls phage-mediated packaging and transfer of virulence genes in Gram-positive bacteria.
    Nucleic Acids Res: 2011, 39(14);5866-78
    [PubMed:21450808] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
    Nuria Quiles-Puchalt, María Ángeles Tormo-Más, Susana Campoy, Alejandro Toledo-Arana, Vicente Monedero, Iñigo Lasa, Richard P Novick, Gail E Christie, José R Penadés
    A super-family of transcriptional activators regulates bacteriophage packaging and lysis in Gram-positive bacteria.
    Nucleic Acids Res: 2013, 41(15);7260-75
    [PubMed:23771138] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  2. John J Iandolo, Veronica Worrell, Kajetan H Groicher, Yudong Qian, Runying Tian, Steve Kenton, Angela Dorman, Honggui Ji, Shaoping Lin, Phoebe Loh, Sulan Qi, Hua Zhu, B A Roe
    Comparative analysis of the genomes of the temperate bacteriophages phi 11, phi 12 and phi 13 of Staphylococcus aureus 8325.
    Gene: 2002, 289(1-2);109-18
    [PubMed:12036589] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)
    María Desamparados Ferrer, Nuria Quiles-Puchalt, Michael D Harwich, María Ángeles Tormo-Más, Susana Campoy, Jordi Barbé, Iñigo Lasa, Richard P Novick, Gail E Christie, José R Penadés
    RinA controls phage-mediated packaging and transfer of virulence genes in Gram-positive bacteria.
    Nucleic Acids Res: 2011, 39(14);5866-78
    [PubMed:21450808] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
    Nuria Quiles-Puchalt, María Ángeles Tormo-Más, Susana Campoy, Alejandro Toledo-Arana, Vicente Monedero, Iñigo Lasa, Richard P Novick, Gail E Christie, José R Penadés
    A super-family of transcriptional activators regulates bacteriophage packaging and lysis in Gram-positive bacteria.
    Nucleic Acids Res: 2013, 41(15);7260-75
    [PubMed:23771138] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  3. 3.0 3.1 John J Iandolo, Veronica Worrell, Kajetan H Groicher, Yudong Qian, Runying Tian, Steve Kenton, Angela Dorman, Honggui Ji, Shaoping Lin, Phoebe Loh, Sulan Qi, Hua Zhu, B A Roe
    Comparative analysis of the genomes of the temperate bacteriophages phi 11, phi 12 and phi 13 of Staphylococcus aureus 8325.
    Gene: 2002, 289(1-2);109-18
    [PubMed:12036589] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)
    Nuria Quiles-Puchalt, María Ángeles Tormo-Más, Susana Campoy, Alejandro Toledo-Arana, Vicente Monedero, Iñigo Lasa, Richard P Novick, Gail E Christie, José R Penadés
    A super-family of transcriptional activators regulates bacteriophage packaging and lysis in Gram-positive bacteria.
    Nucleic Acids Res: 2013, 41(15);7260-75
    [PubMed:23771138] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Nuria Quiles-Puchalt, María Ángeles Tormo-Más, Susana Campoy, Alejandro Toledo-Arana, Vicente Monedero, Iñigo Lasa, Richard P Novick, Gail E Christie, José R Penadés
    A super-family of transcriptional activators regulates bacteriophage packaging and lysis in Gram-positive bacteria.
    Nucleic Acids Res: 2013, 41(15);7260-75
    [PubMed:23771138] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
    Jing Liu, Mohammed Dehbi, Greg Moeck, Francis Arhin, Pascale Bauda, Dominique Bergeron, Mario Callejo, Vincent Ferretti, Nhuan Ha, Tony Kwan, John McCarty, Ramakrishnan Srikumar, Dan Williams, Jinzi J Wu, Philippe Gros, Jerry Pelletier, Michael DuBow
    Antimicrobial drug discovery through bacteriophage genomics.
    Nat Biotechnol: 2004, 22(2);185-91
    [PubMed:14716317] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)