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NCBI: 03-AUG-2016

Summary[edit | edit source]

  • organism: Staphylococcus aureus NCTC8325
  • locus tag: SAOUHSC_02305
  • pan locus tag?: SAUPAN005341000
  • symbol: SAOUHSC_02305
  • pan gene symbol?: alr
  • synonym:
  • product: alanine racemase

Genome View[edit | edit source]

Gene[edit | edit source]

General[edit | edit source]

  • type: CDS
  • locus tag: SAOUHSC_02305
  • symbol: SAOUHSC_02305
  • product: alanine racemase
  • replicon: chromosome
  • strand: -
  • coordinates: 2135553..2136701
  • length: 1149
  • essential: no [1] DEG other strains

Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

Phenotype[edit | edit source]

Share your knowledge and add information here. [edit]

DNA sequence[edit | edit source]

  • 1
    61
    121
    181
    241
    301
    361
    421
    481
    541
    601
    661
    721
    781
    841
    901
    961
    1021
    1081
    1141
    ATGTCGGATAAATATTATAGATCTGCGTATATGAATGTAGATTTAAACGCTGTTGCATCA
    AATTTCAAAGTATTCAGTACATTGCATCCAAATAAAACAGTGATGGCTGTCGTTAAAGCC
    AATGCCTATGGACTAGGTAGTGTTAAAGTAGCACGTCATTTAATGGAAAATGGCGCCACA
    TTTTTTGCTGTAGCAACGTTAGATGAAGCGATAGAACTTAGAATGCATGGGATTACTGCT
    AAAATTTTAGTCTTAGGTGTGTTACCAGCTAAAGATATTGATAAAGCGATACAACACCGA
    GTTGCCTTAACGGTTCCGTCTAAACAGTGGTTGAAAGAAGCAATTAAAAACATTTCTGGT
    GAGCAAGAGAAAAAGTTATGGTTGCACATTAAATTAGATACAGGAATGGGACGTTTAGGT
    ATTAAAGATACTAAAACGTATCAAGAAGTGATTGAAATCATTCAACAATATGAGCAACTT
    GTATTTGAAGGCGTGTTTACACACTTTGCCTGTGCTGACGAACCAGGAGATATGACAACT
    GAACAATATCAACGTTTTAAAGATATGGTCAATGAAGCAATTAAACCTGAATATATACAT
    TGTCAGAACTCAGCAGGCTCTCTATTAATGGATTGCCAATTCTGTAATGCAATAAGACCA
    GGAATTTCCCTTTATGGATATTATCCATCAGAGTATGTACAGCAAAAAGTTAAAGTACAC
    CTTAAACCAAGTGTGCAATTAATTGCTAATGTAGTTCAAACAAAGACGCTACAAGCGGGT
    GAGTCTGTAAGTTATGGTGCAACTTATACAGCTACTGACCCAACTACAATAGCATTGTTA
    CCTATTGGATATGCAGATGGCTATTTACGCATAATGCAAGGTAGCTTTGTAAATGTAAAT
    GGTCATCAATGCGAAGTTATTGGTCGCGTATGTATGGATCAGACAATTGTTAAAGTGCCA
    GATCAAGTTAAAGCTGGAGATTCGGTGATTTTAATAGATAATCATAGAGAAAGTCCACAG
    TCGGTAGAGGTGGTAGCTGAAAAGCAACATACTATTAATTATGAAGTGCTTTGTAACTTG
    TCGAGACGTTTGCCGCGAATCTATCATGATGGTGATCAACGTTTTGTAACAAATGAATTG
    TTAAAATAA
    60
    120
    180
    240
    300
    360
    420
    480
    540
    600
    660
    720
    780
    840
    900
    960
    1020
    1080
    1140
    1149

Protein[edit | edit source]

Protein Data Bank: 3OO2

General[edit | edit source]

  • locus tag: SAOUHSC_02305
  • symbol: SAOUHSC_02305
  • description: alanine racemase
  • length: 382
  • theoretical pI: 7.33759
  • theoretical MW: 42823
  • GRAVY: -0.158377

Function[edit | edit source]

  • reaction:
    EC 5.1.1.1?  ExPASy
    Alanine racemase L-alanine = D-alanine
  • TIGRFAM:
    Cell structure Cell envelope Biosynthesis and degradation of murein sacculus and peptidoglycan alanine racemase (TIGR00492; EC 5.1.1.1; HMM-score: 373.1)
    and 1 more
    PRTRC system protein B (TIGR03737; HMM-score: 12.2)
  • TheSEED  :
    • Alanine racemase (EC 5.1.1.1)
    Amino Acids and Derivatives Alanine, serine, and glycine Alanine biosynthesis  Alanine racemase (EC 5.1.1.1)
    and 1 more
    Carbohydrates Central carbohydrate metabolism Pyruvate Alanine Serine Interconversions  Alanine racemase (EC 5.1.1.1)
  • PFAM:
    TIM_barrel (CL0036) Ala_racemase_N; Alanine racemase, N-terminal domain (PF01168; HMM-score: 223.5)
    and 2 more
    no clan defined Ala_racemase_C; Alanine racemase, C-terminal domain (PF00842; HMM-score: 143.5)
    Styelin; Styelin A-E (PF17562; HMM-score: 12.7)

Structure, modifications & cofactors[edit | edit source]

  • domains:
  • modifications:
  • cofactors: pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
  • effectors:

Localization[edit | edit source]

  • PSORTb: Cytoplasmic
    • Cytoplasmic Score: 9.89
    • Cytoplasmic Membrane Score: 0.09
    • Cellwall Score: 0.01
    • Extracellular Score: 0.02
    • Internal Helices: 0
  • LocateP: Intracellular
    • Prediction by SwissProt Classification: Cytoplasmic
    • Pathway Prediction: No pathway
    • Intracellular possibility: 1
    • Signal peptide possibility: -1
    • N-terminally Anchored Score: 1
    • Predicted Cleavage Site: No CleavageSite
  • SignalP: no predicted signal peptide
    • SP(Sec/SPI): 0.014203
    • TAT(Tat/SPI): 0.002283
    • LIPO(Sec/SPII): 0.000643
  • predicted transmembrane helices (TMHMM): 0

Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

Protein sequence[edit | edit source]

  • MSDKYYRSAYMNVDLNAVASNFKVFSTLHPNKTVMAVVKANAYGLGSVKVARHLMENGATFFAVATLDEAIELRMHGITAKILVLGVLPAKDIDKAIQHRVALTVPSKQWLKEAIKNISGEQEKKLWLHIKLDTGMGRLGIKDTKTYQEVIEIIQQYEQLVFEGVFTHFACADEPGDMTTEQYQRFKDMVNEAIKPEYIHCQNSAGSLLMDCQFCNAIRPGISLYGYYPSEYVQQKVKVHLKPSVQLIANVVQTKTLQAGESVSYGATYTATDPTTIALLPIGYADGYLRIMQGSFVNVNGHQCEVIGRVCMDQTIVKVPDQVKAGDSVILIDNHRESPQSVEVVAEKQHTINYEVLCNLSRRLPRIYHDGDQRFVTNELLK

Experimental data[edit | edit source]

  • experimentally validated: PeptideAtlas [2] [3]
  • protein localization: data available for COL
  • quantitative data / protein copy number per cell: data available for COL
  • interaction partners:

Expression & Regulation[edit | edit source]

Regulation[edit | edit source]

  • regulator:

Transcription pattern[edit | edit source]

Protein synthesis (provided by Aureolib)[edit | edit source]

Protein stability[edit | edit source]

  • half-life: no data available

Biological Material[edit | edit source]

Mutants[edit | edit source]

Expression vector[edit | edit source]

lacZ fusion[edit | edit source]

GFP fusion[edit | edit source]

two-hybrid system[edit | edit source]

FLAG-tag construct[edit | edit source]

Antibody[edit | edit source]

Other Information[edit | edit source]

You are kindly invited to share additional interesting facts.

Literature[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Roy R Chaudhuri, Andrew G Allen, Paul J Owen, Gil Shalom, Karl Stone, Marcus Harrison, Timothy A Burgis, Michael Lockyer, Jorge Garcia-Lara, Simon J Foster, Stephen J Pleasance, Sarah E Peters, Duncan J Maskell, Ian G Charles
    Comprehensive identification of essential Staphylococcus aureus genes using Transposon-Mediated Differential Hybridisation (TMDH).
    BMC Genomics: 2009, 10;291
    [PubMed:19570206] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  2. Maren Depke, Stephan Michalik, Alexander Rabe, Kristin Surmann, Lars Brinkmann, Nico Jehmlich, Jörg Bernhardt, Michael Hecker, Bernd Wollscheid, Zhi Sun, Robert L Moritz, Uwe Völker, Frank Schmidt
    A peptide resource for the analysis of Staphylococcus aureus in host-pathogen interaction studies.
    Proteomics: 2015, 15(21);3648-61
    [PubMed:26224020] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  3. Stephan Michalik, Maren Depke, Annette Murr, Manuela Gesell Salazar, Ulrike Kusebauch, Zhi Sun, Tanja C Meyer, Kristin Surmann, Henrike Pförtner, Petra Hildebrandt, Stefan Weiss, Laura Marcela Palma Medina, Melanie Gutjahr, Elke Hammer, Dörte Becher, Thomas Pribyl, Sven Hammerschmidt, Eric W Deutsch, Samuel L Bader, Michael Hecker, Robert L Moritz, Ulrike Mäder, Uwe Völker, Frank Schmidt
    A global Staphylococcus aureus proteome resource applied to the in vivo characterization of host-pathogen interactions.
    Sci Rep: 2017, 7(1);9718
    [PubMed:28887440] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  4. 4.0 4.1 Ulrike Mäder, Pierre Nicolas, Maren Depke, Jan Pané-Farré, Michel Debarbouille, Magdalena M van der Kooi-Pol, Cyprien Guérin, Sandra Dérozier, Aurelia Hiron, Hanne Jarmer, Aurélie Leduc, Stephan Michalik, Ewoud Reilman, Marc Schaffer, Frank Schmidt, Philippe Bessières, Philippe Noirot, Michael Hecker, Tarek Msadek, Uwe Völker, Jan Maarten van Dijl
    Staphylococcus aureus Transcriptome Architecture: From Laboratory to Infection-Mimicking Conditions.
    PLoS Genet: 2016, 12(4);e1005962
    [PubMed:27035918] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

Relevant publications[edit | edit source]

I Kullik, R Jenni, B Berger-Bächi
Sequence of the putative alanine racemase operon in Staphylococcus aureus: insertional interruption of this operon reduces D-alanine substitution of lipoteichoic acid and autolysis.
Gene: 1998, 219(1-2);9-17
[PubMed:9756984] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)