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NCBI: 10-JUN-2013

⊟Summary[edit source | edit]

  • organism: Staphylococcus aureus COL
  • locus tag: SACOL0672 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS03475 ]
  • pan locus tag?: SAUPAN002485000
  • symbol: sarA
  • pan gene symbol?: sarA
  • synonym:
  • product: accessory regulator A

⊟Genome View[edit source | edit]

⊟Gene[edit source | edit]

⊟General[edit source | edit]

  • type: CDS
  • locus tag: SACOL0672 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS03475 ]
  • symbol: sarA
  • product: accessory regulator A
  • replicon: chromosome
  • strand: -
  • coordinates: 699976..700350
  • length: 375
  • essential: unknown other strains

⊟Accession numbers[edit source | edit]

⊟Phenotype[edit source | edit]

Share your knowledge and add information here. [edit]

⊟DNA sequence[edit source | edit]

  • 1
    61
    121
    181
    241
    301
    361
    ATGGCAATTACAAAAATCAATGATTGCTTTGAGTTGTTATCAATGGTCACTTATGCTGAC
    AAATTAAAAAGTTTAATTAAAAAGGAATTTTCAATTAGCTTTGAAGAATTCGCTGTATTG
    ACATACATCAGCGAAAACAAAGAGAAAGAATACTATCTTAAAGATATTATTAATCATTTA
    AACTACAAACAACCACAAGTTGTTAAAGCAGTTAAAATTTTATCTCAAGAAGATTACTTC
    GATAAAAAACGTAATGAGCATGATGAAAGAACTGTATTAATTCTTGTTAATGCACAACAA
    CGTAAAAAAATCGAATCATTATTGAGTCGAGTAAATAAACGAATCACTGAAGCAAACAAC
    GAAATTGAACTATAA
    60
    120
    180
    240
    300
    360
    375

⊟Protein[edit source | edit]

⊟General[edit source | edit]

  • locus tag: SACOL0672 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS03475 ]
  • symbol: SarA
  • description: accessory regulator A
  • length: 124
  • theoretical pI: 8.4094
  • theoretical MW: 14717.9
  • GRAVY: -0.495968

⊟Function[edit source | edit]

  • reaction:
  • TIGRFAM:
    Signal transductionRegulatory functionsDNA interactionsstaphylococcal accessory regulator family (TIGR01889; HMM-score: 118)
    Cell structureCell envelopeBiosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharidesUDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase (TIGR01173; EC 2.3.1.157,2.7.7.23; HMM-score: 13.3)
    Cell structureCell envelopeBiosynthesis and degradation of murein sacculus and peptidoglycanUDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase (TIGR01173; EC 2.3.1.157,2.7.7.23; HMM-score: 13.3)
    MetabolismCentral intermediary metabolismAmino sugarsUDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase (TIGR01173; EC 2.3.1.157,2.7.7.23; HMM-score: 13.3)
    homoprotocatechuate degradation operon regulator, HpaR (TIGR02337; HMM-score: 13)
    undecaprenyl-phosphate glucose phosphotransferase (TIGR03023; EC 2.7.8.-; HMM-score: 12.2)
    Genetic information processingProtein fateProtein modification and repair[FeFe] hydrogenase H-cluster maturation GTPase HydF (TIGR03918; HMM-score: 11.3)
  • TheSEED:  
    Regulation and Cell signalingQuorum sensing and biofilm formationBiofilm formation in Staphylococcus Staphylococcal accessory regulator A (SarA) 
  • PFAM:
    HTH (CL0123) HTH_27; Winged helix DNA-binding domain (PF13463; HMM-score: 20)
    MarR; MarR family (PF01047; HMM-score: 19.7)
    MarR_2; MarR family (PF12802; HMM-score: 14.5)
    PCI; PCI domain (PF01399; HMM-score: 14.4)
    P-loop_NTPase (CL0023) AAA_23; AAA domain (PF13476; HMM-score: 13.4)

⊟Structure, modifications & interactions[edit source | edit]

  • domains:
  • modifications:
  • cofactors:
  • effectors:
  • protein partners:

⊟Localization[edit source | edit]

  • PSORTb: Cytoplasmic
    • Cytoplasmic Score: 10
    • Cytoplasmic Membrane Score: 0
    • Cellwall Score: 0
    • Extracellular Score: 0
    • Internal Helices: 0
  • LocateP: Intracellular
    • Prediction by SwissProt Classification: Cytoplasmic
    • Pathway Prediction: No pathway
    • Intracellular Possibility: 1
    • Signal Peptide Possibility: -1
    • N-terminally Anchored Score: -1
    • Predicted Cleavage Site: No CleavageSite
  • SignalP: no predicted signal peptide
    • Ymax: 0.117
    • Ymax_pos: 20
    • Cmax: 0.113
    • Cmax_pos: 20
    • Smax: 0.174
    • Smax_pos: 31
    • Smean: 0.121
    • D: 0.118
  • predicted transmembrane helices (TMHMM): 0

⊟Accession numbers[edit source | edit]

⊟Protein sequence[edit source | edit]

  • MAITKINDCFELLSMVTYADKLKSLIKKEFSISFEEFAVLTYISENKEKEYYLKDIINHLNYKQPQVVKAVKILSQEDYFDKKRNEHDERTVLILVNAQQRKKIESLLSRVNKRITEANNEIEL

⊟Experimental data[edit source | edit]

  • experimentally validated: PeptideAtlas
    experimental localization: Cytoplasmic [1] [2] [3] [4]
    quantitative data / protein copy number per cell: 5273 [5]

⊟Expression & Regulation[edit source | edit]

⊟Operon[edit source | edit]

⊟Regulation[edit source | edit]

  • sigma factor: RpoF (SigB*) [6] [7] other strains
    RpoF  (SigB*) (sigma factor) controls a large regulon involved in stress/starvation response and adaptation
  • regulator:

⊟Transcription pattern[edit source | edit]

⊟Protein synthesis (provided by Aureolib)[edit source | edit]

⊟Protein stability[edit source | edit]

  • half-life: 20.59 h [8]

⊟Biological Material[edit source | edit]

⊟Mutants[edit source | edit]

⊟Expression vector[edit source | edit]

⊟lacZ fusion[edit source | edit]

⊟GFP fusion[edit source | edit]

⊟two-hybrid system[edit source | edit]

⊟FLAG-tag construct[edit source | edit]

⊟Antibody[edit source | edit]

⊟Other Information[edit source | edit]

You are kindly invited to share additional interesting facts.

⊟Literature[edit source | edit]

⊟References[edit source | edit]

  1. ↑ Dörte Becher, Kristina Hempel, Susanne Sievers, Daniela Zühlke, Jan Pané-Farré, Andreas Otto, Stephan Fuchs, Dirk Albrecht, Jörg Bernhardt, Susanne Engelmann, Uwe Völker, Jan Maarten van Dijl, Michael Hecker
    A proteomic view of an important human pathogen--towards the quantification of the entire Staphylococcus aureus proteome.
    PLoS ONE: 2009, 4(12);e8176
    [PubMed:19997597] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  2. ↑ Kristina Hempel, Jan Pané-Farré, Andreas Otto, Susanne Sievers, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    Quantitative cell surface proteome profiling for SigB-dependent protein expression in the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus via biotinylation approach.
    J. Proteome Res.: 2010, 9(3);1579-90
    [PubMed:20108986] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  3. ↑ Kristina Hempel, Florian-Alexander Herbst, Martin Moche, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    Quantitative proteomic view on secreted, cell surface-associated, and cytoplasmic proteins of the methicillin-resistant human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus under iron-limited conditions.
    J. Proteome Res.: 2011, 10(4);1657-66
    [PubMed:21323324] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  4. ↑ Andreas Otto, Jan Maarten van Dijl, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    The Staphylococcus aureus proteome.
    Int. J. Med. Microbiol.: 2014, 304(2);110-20
    [PubMed:24439828] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  5. ↑ Daniela Zühlke, Kirsten Dörries, Jörg Bernhardt, Sandra Maaß, Jan Muntel, Volkmar Liebscher, Jan Pané-Farré, Katharina Riedel, Michael Lalk, Uwe Völker, Susanne Engelmann, Dörte Becher, Stephan Fuchs, Michael Hecker
    Costs of life - Dynamics of the protein inventory of Staphylococcus aureus during anaerobiosis.
    Sci Rep: 2016, 6;28172
    [PubMed:27344979] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  6. ↑ Jan Pané-Farré, Beate Jonas, Konrad Förstner, Susanne Engelmann, Michael Hecker
    The sigmaB regulon in Staphylococcus aureus and its regulation.
    Int. J. Med. Microbiol.: 2006, 296(4-5);237-58
    [PubMed:16644280] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)
  7. ↑ Markus Bischoff, Paul Dunman, Jan Kormanec, Daphne Macapagal, Ellen Murphy, William Mounts, Brigitte Berger-Bächi, Steven Projan
    Microarray-based analysis of the Staphylococcus aureus sigmaB regulon.
    J. Bacteriol.: 2004, 186(13);4085-99
    [PubMed:15205410] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)
  8. ↑ Stephan Michalik, Jörg Bernhardt, Andreas Otto, Martin Moche, Dörte Becher, Hanna Meyer, Michael Lalk, Claudia Schurmann, Rabea Schlüter, Holger Kock, Ulf Gerth, Michael Hecker
    Life and death of proteins: a case study of glucose-starved Staphylococcus aureus.
    Mol. Cell Proteomics: 2012, 11(9);558-70
    [PubMed:22556279] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

⊟Relevant publications[edit source | edit]

S Gertz, S Engelmann, R Schmid, A K Ziebandt, K Tischer, C Scharf, J Hacker, M Hecker
Characterization of the sigma(B) regulon in Staphylococcus aureus.
J. Bacteriol.: 2000, 182(24);6983-91
[PubMed:11092859] [WorldCat.org] (P p) María Pilar Trotonda, Yan Q Xiong, Guido Memmi, Arnold S Bayer, Ambrose L Cheung
Role of mgrA and sarA in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus autolysis and resistance to cell wall-active antibiotics.
J. Infect. Dis.: 2009, 199(2);209-18
[PubMed:19072553] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (P p)

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