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NCBI: 10-JUN-2013

⊟Summary[edit | edit source]

  • organism: Staphylococcus aureus COL
  • locus tag: SACOL0111 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS00555 ]
  • pan locus tag?: SAUPAN000932000
  • symbol: SACOL0111
  • pan gene symbol?: butA
  • synonym:
  • product: acetoin reductase

⊟Genome View[edit | edit source]

⊟Gene[edit | edit source]

⊟General[edit | edit source]

  • type: CDS
  • locus tag: SACOL0111 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS00555 ]
  • symbol: SACOL0111
  • product: acetoin reductase
  • replicon: chromosome
  • strand: +
  • coordinates: 126369..127145
  • length: 777
  • essential: unknown other strains

⊟Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

⊟Phenotype[edit | edit source]

Share your knowledge and add information here. [edit]

⊟DNA sequence[edit | edit source]

  • 1
    61
    121
    181
    241
    301
    361
    421
    481
    541
    601
    661
    721
    ATGACAAACAACAAAGTAGCATTAGTAACTGGCGGAGCACAAGGGATTGGTTTTAAAATT
    GCAGAACGTTTAGTGGAAGATGGTTTCAAAGTAGCAGTTGTTGATTTCAATGAAGAAGGG
    GCAAAAGCAGCTGCACTTAAATTATCAAGTGATGGTACAAAAGCTATTGCTATCAAAGCA
    GATGTATCAAACCGTGATGATGTATTTAACGCAGTAAGACAAACTGCCGCGCAATTTGGC
    GATTTCCATGTCATGGTTAACAATGCCGGCCTTGGACCAACAACACCAATCGATACAATT
    ACTGAAGAACAGTTTAAAACAGTATATGGCGTGAACGTTGCAGGTGTGCTATGGGGTATT
    CAAGCCGCACATGAACAATTTAAAAAATTCAATCATGGCGGTAAAATTATCAATGCAACA
    TCTCAAGCAGGCGTTGAGGGTAACCCAGGCTTGTCTTTATATTGCAGTACAAAATTCGCA
    GTGCGAGGTTTAACACAAGTAGCCGCACAAGATTTAGCGTCTGAAGGTATTACTGTGAAT
    GCATTCGCACCTGGTATCGTTCAAACACCAATGATGGAAAGTATCGCAGTGGCAACAGCC
    GAAGAAGCAGGTAAACCTGAAGCATGGGGTTGGGAACAATTTACAAGTCAGATTGCTTTG
    GGCAGAGTTTCTCAACCAGAAGATGTTTCAAATGTAGTGAGCTTCTTAGCTGGTAAAGAC
    TCTGATTACATTACTGGACAAACAATTATTGTAGATGGTGGTATGAGATTCCGTTAA
    60
    120
    180
    240
    300
    360
    420
    480
    540
    600
    660
    720
    777

⊟Protein[edit | edit source]

⊟General[edit | edit source]

  • locus tag: SACOL0111 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS00555 ]
  • symbol: SACOL0111
  • description: acetoin reductase
  • length: 258
  • theoretical pI: 4.79367
  • theoretical MW: 27215.5
  • GRAVY: -0.0108527

⊟Function[edit | edit source]

  • reaction:
    EC 1.1.1.304?  ExPASy
    Diacetyl reductase ((S)-acetoin forming) (S)-acetoin + NAD+ = diacetyl + NADH
  • TIGRFAM:
    Metabolism Energy metabolism Fermentation acetoin reductases (TIGR02415; EC 1.1.1.-; HMM-score: 418.5)
    and 19 more
    Metabolism Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism Biosynthesis 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (TIGR01830; EC 1.1.1.100; HMM-score: 190.3)
    3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (TIGR01963; HMM-score: 184.5)
    Unknown function Enzymes of unknown specificity SDR family mycofactocin-dependent oxidoreductase (TIGR03971; EC 1.1.99.-; HMM-score: 170.7)
    acetoacetyl-CoA reductase (TIGR01829; EC 1.1.1.36; HMM-score: 155.2)
    2-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxyl-CoA dehydrogenase (TIGR03206; EC 1.1.1.-; HMM-score: 153.3)
    2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase (TIGR04316; EC 1.3.1.28; HMM-score: 151.9)
    Unknown function Enzymes of unknown specificity SDR family mycofactocin-dependent oxidoreductase (TIGR04504; EC 1.1.99.-; HMM-score: 132.1)
    Metabolism Energy metabolism Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides 2-deoxy-D-gluconate 3-dehydrogenase (TIGR01832; EC 1.1.1.125; HMM-score: 128.7)
    rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase/alcohol dehydrogenase (TIGR02632; EC 1.1.1.1,4.1.2.19; HMM-score: 128.2)
    Metabolism Fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism Biosynthesis putative 3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (TIGR01831; HMM-score: 127.3)
    cis-2,3-dihydrobiphenyl-2,3-diol dehydrogenase (TIGR03325; EC 1.3.1.56; HMM-score: 101.2)
    pteridine reductase (TIGR02685; EC 1.5.1.33; HMM-score: 92.3)
    sepiapterin reductase (TIGR01500; EC 1.1.1.153; HMM-score: 42.2)
    Metabolism Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers Chlorophyll and bacteriochlorphyll light-dependent protochlorophyllide reductase (TIGR01289; EC 1.3.1.33; HMM-score: 18.5)
    polyketide-type polyunsaturated fatty acid synthase PfaA (TIGR02813; HMM-score: 16.8)
    Metabolism Energy metabolism Sugars UDP-glucose 4-epimerase GalE (TIGR01179; EC 5.1.3.2; HMM-score: 16)
    NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase, LLPSF_EDH_00030 family (TIGR04180; HMM-score: 14.5)
    Cell structure Cell envelope Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides dTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratase (TIGR01181; EC 4.2.1.46; HMM-score: 14.1)
    Cell structure Cell envelope Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides ADP-glyceromanno-heptose 6-epimerase (TIGR02197; EC 5.1.3.20; HMM-score: 12.1)
  • TheSEED  :
    • 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase, S-alcohol forming, (R)-acetoin-specific (EC 1.1.1.4)
    • Diacetyl reductase [(S)-acetoin forming] (EC 1.1.1.304)
    Carbohydrates Fermentation Acetoin, butanediol metabolism  2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase, S-alcohol forming, (R)-acetoin-specific (EC 1.1.1.4)
    and 1 more
    Carbohydrates Fermentation Acetoin, butanediol metabolism  Acetoin (diacetyl) reductase (EC 1.1.1.5)
  • PFAM:
    NADP_Rossmann (CL0063) adh_short_C2; Enoyl-(Acyl carrier protein) reductase (PF13561; HMM-score: 196.9)
    adh_short; short chain dehydrogenase (PF00106; HMM-score: 187.2)
    and 11 more
    KR; KR domain (PF08659; HMM-score: 56)
    3Beta_HSD; 3-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase family (PF01073; HMM-score: 16.8)
    Sacchrp_dh_NADP; Saccharopine dehydrogenase NADP binding domain (PF03435; HMM-score: 16.4)
    TrkA_N; TrkA-N domain (PF02254; HMM-score: 15.7)
    3HCDH_N; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, NAD binding domain (PF02737; HMM-score: 15.1)
    Epimerase; NAD dependent epimerase/dehydratase family (PF01370; HMM-score: 15)
    Ubie_methyltran; ubiE/COQ5 methyltransferase family (PF01209; HMM-score: 14.7)
    no clan defined Dynein_attach_N; Dynein attachment factor N-terminus (PF15867; HMM-score: 14.6)
    Pec_lyase-like (CL0268) Pertactin; Pertactin (PF03212; HMM-score: 12.6)
    NADP_Rossmann (CL0063) GDP_Man_Dehyd; GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase (PF16363; HMM-score: 11.6)
    NmrA; NmrA-like family (PF05368; HMM-score: 10.8)

⊟Structure, modifications & cofactors[edit | edit source]

  • domains:
  • modifications:
  • cofactors:
  • effectors:

⊟Localization[edit | edit source]

  • PSORTb: Cytoplasmic
    • Cytoplasmic Score: 9.67
    • Cytoplasmic Membrane Score: 0.01
    • Cellwall Score: 0.15
    • Extracellular Score: 0.17
    • Internal Helices: 0
  • LocateP: Intracellular
    • Prediction by SwissProt Classification: Cytoplasmic
    • Pathway Prediction: No pathway
    • Intracellular possibility: 1
    • Signal peptide possibility: -1
    • N-terminally Anchored Score: 1
    • Predicted Cleavage Site: No CleavageSite
  • SignalP: no predicted signal peptide
    • SP(Sec/SPI): 0.005476
    • TAT(Tat/SPI): 0.000558
    • LIPO(Sec/SPII): 0.000737
  • predicted transmembrane helices (TMHMM): 0

⊟Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

⊟Protein sequence[edit | edit source]

  • MTNNKVALVTGGAQGIGFKIAERLVEDGFKVAVVDFNEEGAKAAALKLSSDGTKAIAIKADVSNRDDVFNAVRQTAAQFGDFHVMVNNAGLGPTTPIDTITEEQFKTVYGVNVAGVLWGIQAAHEQFKKFNHGGKIINATSQAGVEGNPGLSLYCSTKFAVRGLTQVAAQDLASEGITVNAFAPGIVQTPMMESIAVATAEEAGKPEAWGWEQFTSQIALGRVSQPEDVSNVVSFLAGKDSDYITGQTIIVDGGMRFR

⊟Experimental data[edit | edit source]

  • experimentally validated: PeptideAtlas
  • protein localization: Cytoplasmic [1] [2] [3] [4]
  • quantitative data / protein copy number per cell: 2312 [5]
  • interaction partners:

⊟Expression & Regulation[edit | edit source]

⊟Operon[edit | edit source]

⊟Regulation[edit | edit source]

  • regulator: CodY (repression) regulon
    CodY(TF)important in Amino acid metabolism; RegPrecise 

⊟Transcription pattern[edit | edit source]

⊟Protein synthesis (provided by Aureolib)[edit | edit source]

⊟Protein stability[edit | edit source]

  • half-life: no data available

⊟Biological Material[edit | edit source]

⊟Mutants[edit | edit source]

⊟Expression vector[edit | edit source]

⊟lacZ fusion[edit | edit source]

⊟GFP fusion[edit | edit source]

⊟two-hybrid system[edit | edit source]

⊟FLAG-tag construct[edit | edit source]

⊟Antibody[edit | edit source]

⊟Other Information[edit | edit source]

You are kindly invited to share additional interesting facts.

⊟Literature[edit | edit source]

⊟References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Dörte Becher, Kristina Hempel, Susanne Sievers, Daniela Zühlke, Jan Pané-Farré, Andreas Otto, Stephan Fuchs, Dirk Albrecht, Jörg Bernhardt, Susanne Engelmann, Uwe Völker, Jan Maarten van Dijl, Michael Hecker
    A proteomic view of an important human pathogen--towards the quantification of the entire Staphylococcus aureus proteome.
    PLoS One: 2009, 4(12);e8176
    [PubMed:19997597] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  2. ↑ Kristina Hempel, Jan Pané-Farré, Andreas Otto, Susanne Sievers, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    Quantitative cell surface proteome profiling for SigB-dependent protein expression in the human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus via biotinylation approach.
    J Proteome Res: 2010, 9(3);1579-90
    [PubMed:20108986] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  3. ↑ Kristina Hempel, Florian-Alexander Herbst, Martin Moche, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    Quantitative proteomic view on secreted, cell surface-associated, and cytoplasmic proteins of the methicillin-resistant human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus under iron-limited conditions.
    J Proteome Res: 2011, 10(4);1657-66
    [PubMed:21323324] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  4. ↑ Andreas Otto, Jan Maarten van Dijl, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    The Staphylococcus aureus proteome.
    Int J Med Microbiol: 2014, 304(2);110-20
    [PubMed:24439828] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  5. ↑ Daniela Zühlke, Kirsten Dörries, Jörg Bernhardt, Sandra Maaß, Jan Muntel, Volkmar Liebscher, Jan Pané-Farré, Katharina Riedel, Michael Lalk, Uwe Völker, Susanne Engelmann, Dörte Becher, Stephan Fuchs, Michael Hecker
    Costs of life - Dynamics of the protein inventory of Staphylococcus aureus during anaerobiosis.
    Sci Rep: 2016, 6;28172
    [PubMed:27344979] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)

⊟Relevant publications[edit | edit source]

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