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NCBI: 10-JUN-2013

⊟Summary[edit | edit source]

  • organism: Staphylococcus aureus COL
  • locus tag: SACOL2627 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS13750 ]
  • pan locus tag?: SAUPAN006313000
  • symbol: betA
  • pan gene symbol?: betA
  • synonym:
  • product: choline dehydrogenase

⊟Genome View[edit | edit source]

⊟Gene[edit | edit source]

⊟General[edit | edit source]

  • type: CDS
  • locus tag: SACOL2627 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS13750 ]
  • symbol: betA
  • product: choline dehydrogenase
  • replicon: chromosome
  • strand: -
  • coordinates: 2685993..2687702
  • length: 1710
  • essential: unknown other strains

⊟Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

⊟Phenotype[edit | edit source]

Share your knowledge and add information here. [edit]

⊟DNA sequence[edit | edit source]

  • 1
    61
    121
    181
    241
    301
    361
    421
    481
    541
    601
    661
    721
    781
    841
    901
    961
    1021
    1081
    1141
    1201
    1261
    1321
    1381
    1441
    1501
    1561
    1621
    1681
    ATGAGTAACAAAAACAAATCATATGATTATGTCATCATTGGAGGAGGCAGTGCAGGTTCT
    GTACTAGGTAATCGTCTGAGTGAAGATAAAGATAAAGAAGTCTTAGTATTAGAAGCGGGT
    CGCAGTGATTATTTTTGGGATTTATTTATCCAAATGCCTGCTGCGTTAATGTTCCCTTCA
    GGCAATAAATTTTACGATTGGATTTATTCAACAGATGAAGAACCACATATGGGCGGTCGT
    AAAGTAGCACATGCCCGAGGTAAAGTTTTAGGTGGATCAAGTTCGATTAATGGCATGATT
    TATCAACGTGGTAATCCAATGGACTATGAAGGCTGGGCAGAACCAGAAGGTATGGAAACT
    TGGGATTTTGCGCACTGTTTACCGTATTTTAAAAAATTAGAAAAAACATACGGTGCAGCG
    CCTTATGATAAATTTAGAGGCCATGATGGACCAATTAAGTTAAAACGAGGGCCAGCAACG
    AATCCTTTATTCCAGTCATTCTTTGATGCAGGTGTTGAAGCAGGCTATCATAAAACACCT
    GATGTGAATGGATTTAGACAAGAAGGTTTTGGACCGTTCGATAGTCAAGTACATCGTGGT
    CGCCGAATGTCAGCTTCAAGAGCATATTTACATCCAGCGATGAAGCGTAAAAACTTAACC
    GTTGAAACACGTGCCTTTGTAACTGAAATTCATTATGAAGGTAGAAGAGCAACTGGTGTT
    ACGTATAAGAAAAATGGCAAACTACATACCATCGATGCTAATGAAGTCATTTTGTCTGGT
    GGGGCATTCAATACGCCACAATTACTACAATTATCTGGTATCGGTGATTCAGAGTTCCTA
    AAATCAAAAGGCATTGAGCCACGTGTTCATTTACCTGGTGTGGGTGAAAACTTTGAAGAT
    CACTTAGAGGTATACATTCAACATAAATGTAAGGAACCTGTATCATTACAGCCAAGCTTA
    GATATCAAGCGCATGCCATTTATTGGTTTACAATGGATTTTCACACGTACAGGTGCAGCA
    GCATCTAACCATTTTGAAGGTGGCGGATTTGTACGTTCAAATAACGAAGTTGATTATCCT
    AACTTAATGTTCCATTTCTTACCAATAGCTGTAAGATATGATGGTCAAAAGGCAGCGGTC
    GCACATGGTTATCAAGTTCACGTAGGACCAATGTATTCAAACTCTCGTGGTAGCTTGAAA
    ATCAAATCTAAAGATCCATTCGAAAAACCAAGTATCCGCTTTAATTATTTATCAACAGAA
    GAAGATAAAAAAGAATGGGTAGAAGCAATTCGTGTAGCAAGAAATATCTTATCTCAAAAA
    GCAATGGATCCATTCAATGGTGGAGAAATTTCACCAGGACCAGAAGTGCAAACAGACGAA
    GAAATTCTTGATTGGGTTCGTAGAGATGGTGAAACAGCATTACACCCATCTTGTAGTGCT
    AAAATGGGTCCTGCTTCAGATCCAATGGCAGTAGTTGACCCGTTAACAATGAAAGTCCAC
    GGTATGGAAAATTTACGTGTAGTTGATGCATCAGCTATGCCACGTACGACAAATGGCAAT
    ATACACGCACCTGTTTTAATGTTAGCTGAAAAAGCAGCAGACATTATACGTGGCAGAAAG
    CCTTTAGAGCCACAATATATTGATTATTATAAGCATGGTGTTCATGATGAAAATGAAGGT
    GCAATCGAAGTAAAACCATACGCTAAATAA
    60
    120
    180
    240
    300
    360
    420
    480
    540
    600
    660
    720
    780
    840
    900
    960
    1020
    1080
    1140
    1200
    1260
    1320
    1380
    1440
    1500
    1560
    1620
    1680
    1710

⊟Protein[edit | edit source]

⊟General[edit | edit source]

  • locus tag: SACOL2627 [new locus tag: SACOL_RS13750 ]
  • symbol: BetA
  • description: choline dehydrogenase
  • length: 569
  • theoretical pI: 7.40617
  • theoretical MW: 63609.6
  • GRAVY: -0.541476

⊟Function[edit | edit source]

  • reaction:
    EC 1.2.1.8?  ExPASy
    Betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase Betaine aldehyde + NAD+ + H2O = betaine + NADH
    EC 1.1.99.1?  ExPASy
    Choline dehydrogenase Choline + acceptor = betaine aldehyde + reduced acceptor
  • TIGRFAM:
    Cellular processes Cellular processes Adaptations to atypical conditions choline dehydrogenase (TIGR01810; EC 1.1.99.1; HMM-score: 934.7)
    and 10 more
    dehydrogenase, Rv0697 family (TIGR03970; EC 1.-.-.-; HMM-score: 321.7)
    Unknown function Enzymes of unknown specificity GMC family mycofactocin-associated oxidreductase (TIGR04542; EC 1.-.-.-; HMM-score: 115.1)
    Metabolism Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers Pyridine nucleotides L-aspartate oxidase (TIGR00551; EC 1.4.3.16; HMM-score: 17.4)
    Unknown function Enzymes of unknown specificity putative bacillithiol system oxidoreductase, YpdA family (TIGR04018; EC 1.8.-.-; HMM-score: 15.3)
    Metabolism Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers Chlorophyll and bacteriochlorphyll geranylgeranyl reductase family (TIGR02032; EC 1.3.1.-; HMM-score: 14.9)
    Cell structure Cell envelope Biosynthesis and degradation of surface polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides UDP-galactopyranose mutase (TIGR00031; EC 5.4.99.9; HMM-score: 14.8)
    Unknown function Enzymes of unknown specificity flavoprotein, HI0933 family (TIGR00275; HMM-score: 12.2)
    Metabolism Energy metabolism Electron transport flavocytochrome c (TIGR01813; HMM-score: 12.1)
    dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (TIGR01350; EC 1.8.1.4; HMM-score: 11.6)
    Metabolism Biosynthesis of cofactors, prosthetic groups, and carriers Menaquinone and ubiquinone ubiquinone biosynthesis hydroxylase, UbiH/UbiF/VisC/COQ6 family (TIGR01988; EC 1.14.13.-; HMM-score: 11.1)
  • TheSEED  :
    • Choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.1)
    Stress Response Osmotic stress Choline and Betaine Uptake and Betaine Biosynthesis  Choline dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.99.1)
  • PFAM:
    NADP_Rossmann (CL0063) GMC_oxred_N; GMC oxidoreductase (PF00732; HMM-score: 263.4)
    and 8 more
    no clan defined GMC_oxred_C; GMC oxidoreductase (PF05199; HMM-score: 125.9)
    NADP_Rossmann (CL0063) Pyr_redox_3; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase (PF13738; HMM-score: 30.1)
    FAD_binding_2; FAD binding domain (PF00890; HMM-score: 25)
    Pyr_redox_2; Pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase (PF07992; HMM-score: 19.1)
    DAO; FAD dependent oxidoreductase (PF01266; HMM-score: 17.7)
    NAD_binding_8; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like domain (PF13450; HMM-score: 17.3)
    HI0933_like; HI0933-like protein (PF03486; HMM-score: 14.1)
    Lycopene_cycl; Lycopene cyclase protein (PF05834; HMM-score: 12.1)

⊟Structure, modifications & cofactors[edit | edit source]

  • domains:
  • modifications:
  • cofactors: FAD
  • effectors:

⊟Localization[edit | edit source]

  • PSORTb: Cytoplasmic Membrane
    • Cytoplasmic Score: 0.17
    • Cytoplasmic Membrane Score: 9.51
    • Cellwall Score: 0.16
    • Extracellular Score: 0.15
    • Internal Helices: 0
  • LocateP: Intracellular
    • Prediction by SwissProt Classification: Cytoplasmic
    • Pathway Prediction: No pathway
    • Intracellular possibility: 1
    • Signal peptide possibility: -1
    • N-terminally Anchored Score: -1
    • Predicted Cleavage Site: No CleavageSite
  • SignalP: no predicted signal peptide
    • SP(Sec/SPI): 0.009996
    • TAT(Tat/SPI): 0.000463
    • LIPO(Sec/SPII): 0.004264
  • predicted transmembrane helices (TMHMM): 0

⊟Accession numbers[edit | edit source]

⊟Protein sequence[edit | edit source]

  • MSNKNKSYDYVIIGGGSAGSVLGNRLSEDKDKEVLVLEAGRSDYFWDLFIQMPAALMFPSGNKFYDWIYSTDEEPHMGGRKVAHARGKVLGGSSSINGMIYQRGNPMDYEGWAEPEGMETWDFAHCLPYFKKLEKTYGAAPYDKFRGHDGPIKLKRGPATNPLFQSFFDAGVEAGYHKTPDVNGFRQEGFGPFDSQVHRGRRMSASRAYLHPAMKRKNLTVETRAFVTEIHYEGRRATGVTYKKNGKLHTIDANEVILSGGAFNTPQLLQLSGIGDSEFLKSKGIEPRVHLPGVGENFEDHLEVYIQHKCKEPVSLQPSLDIKRMPFIGLQWIFTRTGAAASNHFEGGGFVRSNNEVDYPNLMFHFLPIAVRYDGQKAAVAHGYQVHVGPMYSNSRGSLKIKSKDPFEKPSIRFNYLSTEEDKKEWVEAIRVARNILSQKAMDPFNGGEISPGPEVQTDEEILDWVRRDGETALHPSCSAKMGPASDPMAVVDPLTMKVHGMENLRVVDASAMPRTTNGNIHAPVLMLAEKAADIIRGRKPLEPQYIDYYKHGVHDENEGAIEVKPYAK

⊟Experimental data[edit | edit source]

  • experimentally validated: PeptideAtlas
  • protein localization: Cytoplasmic [1] [2]
  • quantitative data / protein copy number per cell:
  • interaction partners:
    SACOL2657(arcA)arginine deiminase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0557(cysK)cysteine synthase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0842(eno)phosphopyruvate hydratase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1199(ftsZ)cell division protein FtsZ  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0593(fusA)elongation factor G  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1922(hemL2)glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1741(icd)isocitrate dehydrogenase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1477(ilvA1)threonine dehydratase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1288(infB)translation initiation factor IF-2  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1102(pdhA)pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component subunit alpha  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1103(pdhB)pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E1 component subunit beta  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1104(pdhC)branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase E2  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1105(pdhD)dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2128(pdp)pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0204(pflB)formate acetyltransferase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1745(pyk)pyruvate kinase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0584(rplA)50S ribosomal protein L1  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2239(rplC)50S ribosomal protein L3  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2224(rplF)50S ribosomal protein L6  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0585(rplJ)50S ribosomal protein L10  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1257(rplS)50S ribosomal protein L19  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1702(rplU)50S ribosomal protein L21  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2233(rpsC)30S ribosomal protein S3  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2222(rpsE)30S ribosomal protein S5  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1448(sucB)dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0594(tuf)elongation factor Tu  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0731LysR family transcriptional regulator  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0944NADH dehydrogenase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL0973fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL1759universal stress protein  [3] (data from MRSA252)
    SACOL2173alkaline shock protein 23  [3] (data from MRSA252)

⊟Expression & Regulation[edit | edit source]

⊟Operon[edit | edit source]

⊟Regulation[edit | edit source]

  • regulator:

⊟Transcription pattern[edit | edit source]

⊟Protein synthesis (provided by Aureolib)[edit | edit source]

⊟Protein stability[edit | edit source]

  • half-life: no data available

⊟Biological Material[edit | edit source]

⊟Mutants[edit | edit source]

⊟Expression vector[edit | edit source]

⊟lacZ fusion[edit | edit source]

⊟GFP fusion[edit | edit source]

⊟two-hybrid system[edit | edit source]

⊟FLAG-tag construct[edit | edit source]

⊟Antibody[edit | edit source]

⊟Other Information[edit | edit source]

You are kindly invited to share additional interesting facts.

⊟Literature[edit | edit source]

⊟References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Dörte Becher, Kristina Hempel, Susanne Sievers, Daniela Zühlke, Jan Pané-Farré, Andreas Otto, Stephan Fuchs, Dirk Albrecht, Jörg Bernhardt, Susanne Engelmann, Uwe Völker, Jan Maarten van Dijl, Michael Hecker
    A proteomic view of an important human pathogen--towards the quantification of the entire Staphylococcus aureus proteome.
    PLoS One: 2009, 4(12);e8176
    [PubMed:19997597] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I e)
  2. ↑ Kristina Hempel, Florian-Alexander Herbst, Martin Moche, Michael Hecker, Dörte Becher
    Quantitative proteomic view on secreted, cell surface-associated, and cytoplasmic proteins of the methicillin-resistant human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus under iron-limited conditions.
    J Proteome Res: 2011, 10(4);1657-66
    [PubMed:21323324] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 Artem Cherkasov, Michael Hsing, Roya Zoraghi, Leonard J Foster, Raymond H See, Nikolay Stoynov, Jihong Jiang, Sukhbir Kaur, Tian Lian, Linda Jackson, Huansheng Gong, Rick Swayze, Emily Amandoron, Farhad Hormozdiari, Phuong Dao, Cenk Sahinalp, Osvaldo Santos-Filho, Peter Axerio-Cilies, Kendall Byler, William R McMaster, Robert C Brunham, B Brett Finlay, Neil E Reiner
    Mapping the protein interaction network in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
    J Proteome Res: 2011, 10(3);1139-50
    [PubMed:21166474] [WorldCat.org] [DOI] (I p)

⊟Relevant publications[edit | edit source]

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